How many satellites do you need to start a GPS system from scratch?

March 19, 2009 by admin · 2 Comments
Filed under: Astronomy & Space 
gps
megalomaniac asked:


I think you need more than three. Its not just simple triangulation. You need AT LEAST three that are within ’sight’ of your device, but some of them are going to be on the other side of the globe, or am I missing something?

Comments

2 Responses to “How many satellites do you need to start a GPS system from scratch?”
  1. kirkill says:

    3, so you can triangulate.

  2. laurahal42 says:

    You need signals from 4 satellites for a 3 dimensional fix: receivers solve simultaneously for x, y, z and t.

    The more satellites the better, so you can choose ones that will give better results, and use the additional data to improve your calculations.

    How many satellites is enough depends on how often you are prepared to accept a poor quality fix, or no fix at all. A minimum usable constellation is likely to be about 12 satellites (cf GLONASS).

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